Fly agaric
Table of Contents
Observations
Practical Data
Sensory, Occurrence, Shape, and Coloring of Amanita muscaria
Sensory
Edibility
PoisonousTaste
Mild Mushroom-LikeSmell
Mushroom-LikeOccurrence
Rarity
CommonSeason
June - NovemberGrowth
Forest SoilsShape
Group
Gill MushroomSize
3 to 20 cmCap
Hemispherical Pointed Sulcate Umbrella-LikeFruitbody
BleachingStem
Ringed Fibrous Hollow KnobblyStem Surface
FlakySpore Donor
Adnate Free Gills NarrowColoring
Cap
Orange Red White YellowFlesh
Orange White YellowGills
WhiteStem
White YellowSpore Dust
WhiteResearch Data
Etymology and Classification of Amanita muscaria
Etymology
Scientific name | Amanita muscaria |
---|---|
Gender | Feminine |
Status of name | Legitimate |
Type of name | Combination |
Rank | Species |
Year of publication | 1783 |
Authors | J.B.A.P. de. Lamarck |
Classification
- Fungi
- Dikarya
- Basidiomycota
- Agaricomycotina
- Agaricomycetes
- Agaricomycetidae
- Agaricales
- Amanitaceae
- Amanita
Description
Description of Amanita muscaria
Occurrence and Growth
Amanita muscaria (English: Fly agaric) is a common mushroom that grows mainly on forest soils. Its main season begins in June and ends in November.
Forest soils
Edibility, Taste and Smell
Amanita muscaria is poisonous. The mushroom tastes mild and mushroom-like. Its smell can be described as mushroom-like.
Poisonous
Mild taste
Mushroom-like taste
Mushroom-like smell
Shape and Surface
Amanita muscaria commonly measures from 3 to 20 cm. The cap is shaped hemispherical, pointed, sulcate, and umbrella-like. The fruit body is bleaching. The stem is ringed, fibrous, hollow, and knobbly. The stem surface is flaky. The spore donor can be described as adnate, free, and gills narrow.
Sulcate cap
Umbrella-like cap
Hemispherical cap
Pointed cap
Bleaching fruitbody
Fibrous stem
Knobbly stem
Ringed stem
Hollow stem
Flaky stem surface
Adnate spore donor
Free spore donor
Gills narrow
Coloring
The cap of Amanita muscaria is frequently colored orange, red, white, and yellow. The color of the flesh is often orange, white, and yellow. The gills of Amanita muscaria are regularly colored white. The stem is often colored white and yellow. The spore dust is frequently colored white.
Etymology and Classification
Amanita muscaria (Gender: Feminine) was scientifically described by J.B.A.P. de. Lamarck and effectively published in 1783. The name Amanita muscaria is of type combination. Amanita muscaria has the status legitimate.
The scientific classification of Amanita muscaria is Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Amanitaceae, Amanita. For further information, please see J.B.A.P. de. Lamarck (1783, p. 111).
Synonyms
Amanita muscaria is also known for its latin synonyms Venenarius muscarius, Amanitaria muscaria, Amanita chrysoblema, Agaricus muscarius.
References
Lamarck, J.B.A.P. de. 1783. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique. 1-1:1-344